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HISTORY OF THE CITY OF ROSTOCK

  • Franz Hogenberg, Georg Braun, Rostochium urbs Vandalica anseatica et megapolitana, 1597

  • F.H.Dethleff, Das Rathaus zu Rostock, 1846

  • J.C.Leopold, Rostock vom Gehlsdorfer Ufer, um 1730

  • Hollar, Rostochium urbs megapolitana anseatica et merkatura et universitate celebris, 17. Jahrhundert

  • Rostocker Stadthafen, 18. Jahrhundert

  • Merian, Rostochium, 1641

1160

Destruction of the Slav stronghold Rostock by the Danes

1218

Municipal charter granted by Heinrich Borwin I

1252

Purchase of Rostocker Heide (Rostock heath area)
Municipal charter of 1218 re-authorized by Heinrich Borwin III 

1259

Lübeck, Wismar and Rostock join forces against pirates and robbers

1265

Three town areas merge 

1270

The Convent of the Holy Cross was endowed in 1270 by Margaret, Queen of Denmark, and her cousin Waldemar of Rostock as atonement according to a legend from around 1300. The Rostock convent is named after the founding relic, a splinter from the cross of Christ, which Margaret is supposed to have brought to Rostock from her pilgrimage to Rome. The widowed Queen probably spent the last years of her life in the convent that had been authorized in 1276 by Pope Innocent II.  After her death in 1282 she was buried in the Doberan Monastery. This fact seems to contradict her role as the only founder. It is more likely that citizens of Rostock played a greater role as founders than has been assumed up till now.

1283

Rostock alliance of general peace 

1323

Ducal village Warnemünde purchased

1325

Right of coinage acquired

1358

Full jurisdictional rights acquired 

1408/16 und 1427/39

Unrest in the towns, craft guilds acquire more rights

1419

University  founded

1487-1491

Uprising of the townspeople (Rostocker Domfehde)

1531

Reformation implemented in Rostock 

1565

Defeat in the conflict with Duke  Johann Albrecht I of Mecklenburg

1573

Rostock Inheritance Agreement gives the Dukes of Mecklenburg sovereignty  over the town

1583

Election of a body of representatives of the townspeople

1669

Last meeting of the Hanseatic Diet with Rostock as one of the last members

1677

Fire destroys 700 houses and shops

1757

Rostock town charter set out in writing

1798

Patriotic Association founded in Rostock

1817

First sea bathers come to Warnemünde

1835

Rostock Trades Association founded

1836

Beautification Society founded

1841

Rostock Art Society founded

1848

Rostock Civic Militia established

1850

Railway line Rostock-Bützow-Kleinen

1850

Shipbuilding yard Tischbein & Zeltz established

1851

First seagoing iron screw steamer built

1869

New Trade Regulation Code comes into force

1886

Lloyd railway station (now Main Train Station) opened

1890

Neptun Company PLC (shipbuilding yard) set up

1903

Museum of Art and Antiquity opened at Friedrich-Franz-Straße 1 (now August-Bebel-Straße

1908

Church of the Holy Ghost consecrated in Kröpeliner-Tor suburb

1910

Zoo opened

1928

Spa building in Warnemünde inaugurated

1933

Book-burning in Vögenteichplatz

1934

New Heinkel production plant in Marienehe inauguarated

1938

November pogrom ("Crystal Night"). Synagogue in Augustenstraße set on fire

1942

Heavy air raids with much destruction

1945

Red Army units occupy the city

1949

Building of the first houses after the war begins in a suburb with streets names of composers

1950

Expansion of the Warnow shipbuilding yard to the largest of the GDR

1952

State-owned Deutsche Seereederei Rostock (German Shipping Company Rostock) established

1953

Laying of foundation stone for Lange Straße

1953

Laying of foundation stone for residential area in Reutershagen

1960

International port opened

1962

Groundbreaking ceremony in Lütten Klein

1989

First demonstration in the streets of the city

1989

Round Table begins its work

1990

Democratic local elections